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以约6万家门店领跑全球的中国茶饮品牌蜜雪冰城,正在经历两种截然不同的海外场景:一边是在高租金压力下从香港部分黄金地段撤出,另一边则是在中亚市场密集开店并刷新当地单店销售纪录。这家以“平价”“高性价比”著称的连锁品牌,正用一杯奶茶丈量全球消费版图,也在现实成本与扩张雄心之间寻找新的平衡点。
香港尖沙咀弥敦道上一家蜜雪冰城门店近期歇业,再次把本地商业地产的高租金问题推上风口浪尖。据报道,该店在2024年承租时月租约为25万港元,如今重新放租价格已升至28.8万港元。以店内一杯9港元柠檬水测算,仅为覆盖租金,就需售出逾3万杯饮品,还未计入人力、水电及供应链等其他开支。同一品牌在旺角等地门店租金也在每月19万至20万港元区间,加上部分香港消费者因食品卫生争议选择避开,以及不少居民倾向回内地消费,令平价茶饮在香港黄金地段盈利空间被大幅压缩,更多被视为品牌曝光而非纯粹生意。
与香港的高成本考验形成对比的是,蜜雪冰城在中亚的扩张节奏正明显加快。6月下旬,品牌在吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克三店同开,正式进入这一中亚新市场。此前,蜜雪冰城已将中亚布局延伸至哈萨克斯坦,并在2025年4月于阿拉木图开出首店。过去一段时间里,这家中国茶饮连锁还相继进入美国、巴西、墨西哥等新市场,使其海外业务版图扩展至16个国家,出海从“就近”走向更广泛的“全球化”。
在吉尔吉斯斯坦,蜜雪冰城继续押注其一以贯之的“高性价比”策略。当地门店菜单包括新鲜冰淇淋、冰鲜柠檬水、珍珠奶茶及多种水果茶、现制奶茶和咖啡饮品,并搭配零食周边。价格方面,新鲜冰淇淋折合约3元人民币、冰鲜柠檬水约6元人民币,明显低于当地同类品牌产品,据称试营业期间首店日均营业额达13万索姆(约合人民币1万元),开业活动期间单日营业额超过40万索姆,三天合计超过82万索姆,创下当地新的门店销售纪录。
从中国县城街角到东南亚、大洋洲、日韩、美洲再到中亚,蜜雪冰城的全球扩张延续了其在国内市场的平价定位,并依托鲜明的视觉符号、卡通IP形象以及广为流传的主题曲,降低跨国传播门槛。与高铁、新能源汽车等“硬核”中国制造相比,一杯价格亲民、口味稳定的奶茶,以更日常的形式进入海外年轻人的消费清单,成为他们理解中国消费升级的一种入口。在数字时代,品牌传播也不再只是单向输出,表情包、主题曲二次创作以及线下快闪活动,使其在海内外社交平台上获得自发扩散,强化了与本地消费者的互动。
不过,香港门店的关停也提醒中国出海品牌:复制国内模式远远不够,面对不同市场的租金水平、消费习惯和监管环境,如何平衡品牌形象、成本结构与盈利能力,正成为新的现实考题。在一些高成本城市,平价茶饮在黄金地段的存在,或许更多承担展示与试验功能;而在中亚等新兴市场,突出性价比、贴近日常消费场景,则更有机会在规模化扩张的同时实现可持续经营。对于已经进入16个海外市场的蜜雪冰城而言,这种在不同城市间的“加减法”,正在重塑其全球化路径,也折射出中国新消费品牌出海的机遇与约束。

Sa Sa International Holdings Ltd. is ramping up store openings and restoring a full dividend payout after a sharp rebound in profit, underscoring management’s confidence in the recovery of Hong Kong and Macau’s beauty retail market. The cosmetics chain’s full-year sales rose 14.2% to HK$4.383 billion, while profit increased 1.6 times from a year earlier, allowing the group to boost its final dividend and return its payout ratio to 100%. Chairman and chief executive Simon Kwok said the stronger distribution reflects a “very strong” outlook, pointing to broad-based improvement in store traffic and spending.
Kwok said all key operating indicators in Hong Kong and Macau — including revenue, same-store sales, transaction volume, average ticket size and units per transaction — recorded year-on-year gains in the last financial year. Momentum has continued into the new year: in the first quarter of the current financial year, total revenue grew 24%, with offline sales up 30.9%. Hong Kong and Macau led with a 32.5% jump in offline sales, while Southeast Asia rose 17%. Online revenue slipped 3.2% overall, weighed by an 18.1% decline in mainland China, even as Hong Kong, Macau and Southeast Asia posted online growth.
On the back of the recovery, Sa Sa is reviving its brick‑and‑mortar expansion, particularly in tourist districts that were heavily rationalised during the downturn. The company plans to open 10 new stores in the current financial year; it has already added outlets in Mong Kok and Tsim Sha Tsui, including a large upstairs shop of about 6,000 to 7,000 square feet at the Mong Kok Man Wah Centre, on top of an existing ground‑floor unit. A store at the Airside mall in Kai Tak is slated to open in August, and another at Lok Ma Chau is planned to capture cross‑border traffic. Kwok said tourist‑area stores are now about half the number they once were, leaving “substantial room” to rebuild the network, though he stressed the group will not neglect local customers.
Store format will be a key part of the strategy. Kwok said he and his wife favour large outlets and that she has advocated opening flagship stores to serve both mainland and local shoppers in a more spacious, comfortable environment. Still, decisions between large and small formats will depend on rents and operating costs; smaller shops require less staff and investment. He said that while the opening of new outlets may “slightly” dilute same‑store sales metrics, the impact should be limited as long as locations and rental terms are carefully chosen. Footfall remains the main focus: “Only when there are people will there be revenue,” he said, adding that broader product assortment and competitive pricing should help underpin demand even as more drugstore and beauty chains enter the market.
Sa Sa also aims to stabilise and eventually grow its Southeast Asian operations, where the group ended the last financial year with 75 stores — 70 in Malaysia and five in Singapore. The region’s near‑term target is to achieve break‑even. Three of the five Singapore stores are already profitable, and Kwok said the company would consider opening more outlets there if suitable opportunities arise, noting that Singaporean sales growth was particularly strong in the second half of the year. The Malaysian business is described as stable, with management planning tighter cost control. Kwok played down concerns about competition from other travel destinations and cross‑border consumption trends, saying that Hong Kong remains convenient for many mainland visitors, some of whom come once or twice a month, and that the company’s breadth of products and pricing remain competitive.